Indications
The indications of Paracetamol & Caffeine are Headache, Migraine, Toothache, Neuralgia, Feverishness, Period pain, Sore throat, Backache, Helps reduce temperature, Aches and pain of colds and flu
Therapeutic Class
Non opioid analgesics
Pharmacology
This is the combination of Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) and Caffeine. It has analgesic and antipyretic properties. The presence of Caffeine increases the analgesic effect of Paracetamol. Paracetamol is one of the safest and most widely used analgesic and antipyretic. It produces analgesic action by elevation of the pain threshold and antipyresis through action on the hypothalamic heat regulating center. Caffeine is an alkaloid which is a theophylline like Xanthine derivative. By intermolecular association with Paracetamol, Caffeine increases the solubility and transmembrane permeation of Paracetamol. In addition caffeine increases the pain threshold and tolerance of pain. Caffeine has also an intrinsic power to raise vessel tone in the cranial of the brain, which provides another benefit to treat migraine and headache.
Dosage & Administration
Adult dose: 1-2 tablets every 4-6 hours. Maximum dose: 8 tablets daily.
Child dose: Not recommended for children below 12 years.
Interaction
May reduce serum levels with anticonvulsants (e.g. phenytoin, barbiturates, carbamazepine). May enhance the anticoagulant effect of warfarin and other coumarins with prolonged use. Accelerated absorption with metoclopramide and domperidone. May increase serum levels with probenecid. May increase serum levels of chloramphenicol. May reduce absorption with colestyramine within 1 hr of admin. May cause severe hypothermia with phenothiazine.
Contraindications
Paracetamol is contraindicated in patients with severe renal function impairment and hepatic disease (Viral Hepatitis). Known hypersensitivity to paracetamol or caffeine.
Side Effects
Side effects of paracetamol are usually mild, though haematological reactions including thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, pancytopenia, neutropenia, and agranulocytosis have been reported. Pancreatitis, skin rashes, and other allergic reactions occur occasionally.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Pregnant mothers should consult with doctors before taking Paracetamol & Caffeine. Paracetamol & Caffeine can be taken whilst breast feeding.
Cafedon 5Pcs
৳ 13
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